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At the "2010 Low Carbon Economy and Futures Market Forum" held on the 16th, Lin Jian, general manager of the Shanghai Environmental Energy Exchange, said that the current low-carbon economy in the country has a low willingness to participate in enterprises, irregular operating mechanisms, and difficulties in standard setting. Three major problems.
Lin Jian pointed out that first of all, there are many small and medium-sized enterprises in China, and a large number of them are concentrated in the manufacturing industry. These small and medium-sized enterprises have the task of participating in emission reduction, but the willingness to reduce emissions is not high. Secondly, in terms of operational mechanism, unlike other commodity markets, the government plays an important role in the carbon trading market. The approval of all carbon trading volumes is a government function, and the demand efficiency through the market mechanism is the highest. . Finally, standard setting requires not only the country to determine the overall objectives, but also the approval of relevant technologies, the authorization of third-party certification systems, and the establishment of trading systems and penalties.
Zhang Jianyu, head of the US Environmental Protection Agency's China project, added, "At present, China's efforts to strengthen carbon dioxide management through total control and trade control have gradually been widely accepted. But because the carbon market involves various complicated factors, rules and guiding ideology The formulation is particularly important."
Lin Jian further pointed out that “energy saving and emission reduction cannot be regarded as a factor restricting economic growth, but should be regarded as a new economic growth format.†He revealed that the Shanghai Environmental Energy Exchange and the Shanghai Pudong Environmental Protection Bureau have Emissions trading has been explored, and Shanghai will also implement pilot emissions trading.
Liang Meng, a senior researcher at the Research Bureau of the People's Bank of China, stressed that “the most critical aspect of carbon market transactions is extensive participation.†Only when investors are widely involved can the market have room for development. Excessive review of the qualifications of participants is not conducive to the development of the market, and financial markets need to be more open to develop and progress.
For China's low-carbon economy development, Zhang Jianyu, head of the US Environmental Protection Agency's China project, said that the carbon emissions trading system should be gradually established to use the market mechanism to promote the development of low-carbon economy. He stressed that the carbon emissions trading system is an important part of economic development. If there is no carbon emission trading system, there is no low-carbon economy. Therefore, through the development of a voluntary carbon emission trading system, the transition gradually joins the international big point-to-point cycle. Realizing the innovation and application of national low-carbon technologies is the feasible way for China's low-carbon development.