Have to pay attention to the problem of mechanical dynamometer

Mechanical dynamometers are primarily range when selected. There are various types of dynamometers such as 10N, 20N, 30N, 100N, 200N, 300N, 500N, etc., according to the approximate range measured, do not exceed the range, which is easy to damage the dynamometer. It is also not advisable to choose too large, so that it is difficult to observe the reading and the accuracy is low.
Secondly, when measuring, first observe whether the pointer is at the zero position, and if it is not at the zero position, adjust to the zero position. At this point, the students are most likely to ignore when doing experiments. They often measure one pass, the pointer is not at the zero position, and the measured values ​​are all wrong.
The third is to pay attention to the reading when measuring. Eyes should look flat on the pointer, do not squint, and minimize reading errors. There are two main types of dynamometers, namely, grams and Newtons. Be careful not to confuse them.

Problems to be aware of when using mechanical dynamometers

1. Before using, first check if the battery voltage is normal. If it is under voltage, please charge it in time, otherwise the measurement will be biased.
2. Estimate the measurement size, select the dynamometer of the appropriate range, and measure the out-of-range, which will cause damage to the dynamometer sensor.
3. When the measured value is less than 3% of the force measurement range, the accuracy will be deviated.
4. When not in use for a long time, the dynamometer should be charged regularly.
5. At the same time, when the weather is wet in summer, the instrument should be kept in an environment to avoid corrosion of the instrument.

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RJ45 port editing

1. Origin:



2. The name RJ stands for the registered jack and is the USOC (universal service ordering codes) code of bell system. USOC is a series of registered sockets and their wiring mode, which are developed by bell system to connect the user's equipment to the public network. FCC regulations control the application of this purpose. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) issued a document on behalf of the U.S. government to specify RJ11.



3. RJ11 is the common name of the connector developed by Western Electric Co. Its shape is defined as a 6-pin connecting device. Originally called wexw, where x means "active", contact or needle. For example, we6w has all six contacts, numbered from 1 to 6. The we4w interface only uses four pins, the outermost two contacts (1 and 6) are not used, and we2w only uses the middle two pins. For RJ11, the information source is contradictory. It can be a 2 or 4-core 6-pin connector. What's more confusing is that RJ11 is not only used to represent the 6-pin connector, it also refers to the 4-pin version.



4. RJ45 and RJ11: different standards, different sizes



5. Due to the different sizes of the two (RJ11 is 4 or 6-pin, RJ45 is an 8-pin connection device), it is obvious that the RJ45 plug cannot be inserted into the RJ11 socket. However, it is physically feasible (RJ11 plug is smaller than RJ45 jack), which makes people think that they should or can work together. It's not. It is strongly recommended not to use RJ11 plug for RJ45 socket.



⒍ because RJ11 is not internationally standardized, its size, insertion force, insertion angle, etc. are not in accordance with the international standard connector design requirements, so interoperability cannot be guaranteed. They even cause damage to both. Since the RJ11 plug is smaller than the RJ45 socket, the plastic parts on both sides of the plug will damage the metal pin of the inserted socket.



RJ - 45 port is our most common port, it is our common twisted pair Ethernet port



Because twisted pair is mainly used as transmission medium in Fast Ethernet, RJ-45 port can be divided into 10Base-T network RJ-45 port and 100base TX network RJ-45 port.



Among them, the RJ-45 port of 10Base-T network is usually identified as "eth" in the router, while the RJ-45 port of 100base TX network is usually marked as "10 / 100btx". This is mainly due to the fact that most products of Fast Ethernet router still adopt 10 / 100Mbps bandwidth adaptive.



The left figure shows the RJ-45 port of 10Base-T network, while the right figure shows the RJ-45 port of 10 / 100base-tx network. In fact, the two RJ-45 ports are exactly the same in terms of the port itself, but the corresponding network circuit structure in the ports is different, so they can not be connected casually.



Definition of RJ45 interface pin signal



Ethernet 10 / 100Base-T interface:



1 TX + tranceive data +



2 TX - tranceive data -



3 RX + receive data +



4 N / C not connected



5 N / C not connected



6 RX - receive data



7 n / C not connected



8 N / C not connected



Ethernet 100base-t4 interface:



1 TX_ D1 + tranceive data +



2 TX_ D1 - tranceive data



3 RX_ D2 + receive data +



4 BI_ D3 + bi directional data +



5 BI_ D3 bi directional data



6 RX_ D2 - receive data



7 BI_ D4 + bi directional data +



8 BI_ D4 bi directional data



Note: RJ45 interface adopts differential transmission mode, TX + and TX - are a pair of twisted pair, which can reduce interference when twisted together.

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